About | Ultrasound.Guide

We have created this website to educate the healthcare community about the use of sonography (mostly Point of Care Ultrasound) in patient care. We have made this website free to maximize the potential audience that can learn from it. Furthermore, we wanted to make it a resource for those taking the FAST exam. Please feel free to provide us with feedback on what we can do to improve your user experience.

Author

We are lucky to have Dr. Chris Moore, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine; Chief, Section of Emergency Ultrasound; Director, Emergency Ultrasound Fellowship at Yale University as our lead contributor and author. Dr. Moore has established and directed the Emergency Ultrasound Section over the last thirteen years. He is fellowship trained in emergency ultrasound and founded and directed the Yale Emergency Ultrasound Fellowship over the last twelve years. His research interest are in diagnostic testing in the emergency department setting, particularly imaging tests such as ultrasound and computed tomography. He is currently funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to disseminate the appropriate use of reduced-dose CT scan protocols in renal colic (kidney stone).

In addition to his research, Dr. Moore runs the emergency ultrasound rotation, a required rotation for emergency medicine residents which is also popular as an elective both with Yale residents from other services, medical students and trainees from other institutions. He teaches ultrasound as part of the first year Yale School of Medicine Anatomy Course and is involved in the point-of-care ultrasound education pilot for the Yale School of Medicine, now in its third year. He has established and directed the New England Point-of-Care Ultrasound Course, one of the largest courses in the country, which is has also been given in the Caribbean the last four years. He is past-chair of the Emergency and Critical Care Ultrasound Section at the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) where he is a senior member and a former member of the AIUM Board of Governors.

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

• Impact of point-of-care ultrasonography on ED time to disposition for patients with nontraumatic shock. Hall MK, Taylor RA, Luty S, Allen IE, Moore,CL. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2016; 34(6), 1022–1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.02.059
• Ureteral Stones: Implementation of a Reduced-Dose CT Protocol in Patients in the Emergency Department with Moderate to High Likelihood of Calculi on the Basis of STONE Score. Moore CL, Daniels B, Singh D, Luty S, Gunabushanam G, Ghita M, Molinaro A, Gross CP. Radiology 2016, 151691. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2016151691
• Emergency physician focused cardiac ultrasound improves diagnosis of ascending aortic dissection. Pare JR., Liu R, Moore CL, Sherban T, Kelleher MS, Thomas S, Taylor RA. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34(6), 1022–1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.02.059
• Cost-Effectiveness of the Cardiac Component of the FAST Examination in Blunt Trauma Hall MK, Omer T, Moore CL, Taylor RA: Cost-Effectiveness of the Cardiac Component of the FAST Examination in Blunt Trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 2016 Feb 9
• STONE PLUS: Evaluation of Emergency Department Patients With Suspected Renal Colic, Using a Clinical Prediction Tool Combined With Point-of-Care Limited Ultrasonography. Daniels, B., Gross, C. P., Molinaro, A., Singh, D., Luty, S., Jessey, R., & Moore, C. L. (2015). STONE PLUS: Evaluation of Emergency Department Patients With Suspected Renal Colic, Using a Clinical Prediction Tool Combined With Point-of-Care Limited Ultrasonography. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Dec 31
• Emergency Department Diagnostic Imaging: The Journey to Quality. Kanzaria, H. K., Hall, M. K., Moore, C. L., & Burstin, H. (2015). Emergency Department Diagnostic Imaging: The Journey to Quality. Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Dec;22(12):1380-4
• Comparative effectiveness research: Alternatives to "traditional" computed tomography use in the acute care setting Moore CL, Broder J, Gunn ML, Bhargavan-Chatfield M, Cody D, Cullison K, Daniels B, Gans B, Hall MK, Gaines BA, Goldman S, Heil, J, Liu R, Marin J, Melnick E, Novelline RA, Pare J, Repplinger MD, Taylor RA, Sodickson AD. Acad Emerg Med 2015; 20:1465-1473.
• Intravenous Infiltration Resulting in Compartment Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Pare JR, Moore CL. Journal of Patient Safety, 2015, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000000233
• Time to Abandon the Term “3 in 1” Block. Moore CL. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2015;66(2), 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.04.015
• McConnell’s Sign Is Not Specific for Pulmonary Embolism: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Walsh BM, Moore CL. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015; 49(3), 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.089
• The student’s dilemma, liver edition: Incorporating the sonographer’s language into clinical anatomy education. Hall MK, Rizzollo L, Moore CL. The student’s dilemma, liver edition: Incorporating the sonographer’s language into clinical anatomy education. Anat Sci Education 2015 8(3):283-8.
• Independent evaluation of a simple clinical prediction rule to identify right ventricular dysfunction in patients with shortness of breath. Russell FM, Moore CL, Courtney DM, Kabrhel C, Smithline HA, Nordenholz KE, Richman PB, O'Neil BJ, Plewa MC, Beam DM, Mastouri R, Kline JA. Am J Emerg Med, 2015; 33(4), 542–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.01.026
• The “5Es” of Emergency Physician-performed Focused Cardiac Ultrasound: a Protocol for Rapid Identification of Effusion, Ejection, Equality, Exit, and Entrance. Hall MK, Coffey D, Herbst M, Liu R, Pare J, Taylor RA, Thomas S, Moore CL. The “5Es” of Emergency Physician-performed Focused Cardiac Ultrasound: a Protocol for Rapid Identification of Effusion, Ejection, Equality, Exit, and Entrance. Acad Emerg Med, 2015; 22(5):583-93.
• Incidental findings on CT for suspected renal colic in emergency department patients: prevalence and types in 5,383 consecutive examinations. Samim M, Goss S, Luty S, Weinreb J, Moore CL. Incidental findings on CT for suspected renal colic in emergency department patients: prevalence and types in 5,383 consecutive examinations. J Am Coll Radiol, 2015; 12:63-69.
• Use of point-of-care ultrasound in Connecticut emergency departments. Herbst MK, Camargo CA, Perez A, Moore CL. Use of point-of-care ultrasound in Connecticut emergency departments. J Emerg Med,2015; 48(2):191-196.
• Accuracy of reduced-dose computed tomography for ureteral stones in emergency department patients. Moore CL, Daniels B, Ghita M, Gunabushanam G, Luty S, Molinaro AM, Singh Dinesh, Gross CP. Accuracy of reduced-dose computed tomography for ureteral stones in emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med, 2015;65(2):189-98.
• Research priorities for the influence of gender on diagnostic imaging choices in the emergency department setting. Ashurst JV, Cherny AR, Evans EM, Hall MK, Hess EP, Kline JA, Mitchell AM, Mills AM, Weigner MB, Moore CL. Research priorities for the influence of gender on diagnostic imaging choices in the emergency department setting. Acad Emerg Med, 2014; 21:1431-1437.
• Ultrasound first, second, and last for vascular access. Moore CL. Ultrasound first, second, and last for vascular access. J Ultrasound Med 2014;33:1135-1142.
• Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule for uncomplicated ureteral stone – the STONE score: retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies. Moore CL, Bomann S, Daniels B, Luty S, Molinaro A, Singh D, Gross CP. Derivation and validation of a clinical prediction rule for uncomplicated ureteral stone – the STONE score: retrospective and prospective observational cohort studies. BMJ 2014;348:g2191.
• Radiation Dose Index of Renal Colic Protocol CT Scans in the United States: A Report from the American College of Radiology National Radiology Data Registry. Lukasiewicz A, Bhargavan M, Coombs L, Ghita M, Weinreb J, Gunabushanam G, Moore CL. Radiation Dose Index of Renal Colic Protocol CT Scans in the United States: A Report from the American College of Radiology National Radiology Data Registry. Radiology 2014; 271: 445-451.
• Accuracy of emergency physician-performed limited echocardiography for right ventricular strain. Taylor RA, Moore CL. Accuracy of emergency physician-performed limited echocardiography for right ventricular strain. Am J Emerg Med 2014;32:371-374.
• Spleen volume and clinical manifestations of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in African children. Kotlyar S, Nteziyaremye J, Oluput-Oluput P, Akech SO, Moore CL, Maitland K. Spleen volume and clinical manifestations of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in African children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2014;108(5):283-9.
• Effect of provider experience on clinician performed ultrasound for hydronephrosis in patients with suspected renal colic. Herbst MK, Rosenberg G, Daniels B, Gross CP, Singh D, Molinaro AM, Luty S, Moore CL. Effect of provider experience on clinician performed ultrasound for hydronephrosis in patients with suspected renal colic. Ann Emerg Med 2013; 20:470-478. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24630203
• The Vanishing Target Sign: Confirmation of Intraluminal Needle Position for Ultrasound Guided Vascular Access. Thomas S, Moore CL. The Vanishing Target Sign: Confirmation of Intraluminal Needle Position for Ultrasound Guided Vascular Access. Acad Emerg Med 2013 20(10):e17-e18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24127720
• Bedside optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasound for the evaluation of suspected pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure in the emergency department. Hall MK, Spiro DM, Sabbaj A, Moore CL, Hopkins KL, Meckler GD. Bedside optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasound for the evaluation of suspected pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure in the emergency department. Childs Nerv Syst 2013; 29:2275-2280.
• Point-of-Care Focused Cardiac Ultrasound for Prediction of Pulmonary Embolism Adverse Outcomes. Taylor RA, Davis J, Moore CL. Point-of-Care Focused Cardiac Ultrasound for Prediction of Pulmonary Embolism Adverse Outcomes. J Emerg Med 2013; 45(3): 392-399. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23827166
• Prevalence and Clinical Importance of Alternative Causes of Symptoms Using a Renal Colic Computed Tomography Protocol in Patients with Flank or Back Pain and Absence of Pyuria. Daniels B, Singh D, Luty S, Molinaro A, Gross C. Prevalence and Clinical Importance of Alternative Causes of Symptoms Using a Renal Colic Computed Tomography Protocol in Patients with Flank or Back Pain and Absence of Pyuria. Acad Emerg Med 2013; 20(5): 470-478. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23672361
• AIUM Practice Guideline: Use of ultrasound to guide vascular access procedures Moore CL (chair of committee), AIUM Practice Guideline: Use of ultrasound to guide vascular access procedures. J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32: 191-215. https://www.aium.org/resources/guidelines/usgva.pdf
• Sonography first for acute flank pain? Moore CL, Scoutt Leslie. Sonography first for acute flank pain? J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31: 1703-1711.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091240
• Evaluation of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department and consistency with a national quality measure: quantifying the opportunity for improvement. Venkatesh AK, Kline JA, Courtney DM, Camargo CA, Plewa MC, Nordenholz KE, Moore CL, Richman PB, Smithline HA, Beam DM, Kabrhel C. Evaluation of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department and consistency with a national quality measure: quantifying the opportunity for improvement. Arch Intern Med 2012; 1028-1032. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22664742
• Use of ultrasound guidance improves central venous catheter insertion success rates among junior residents. Dodge KA, Lynch CA, Moore CL, Birosack BJ, Evans LV. Use of ultrasound guidance improves central venous catheter insertion success rates among junior residents. J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1519-1526. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23011614
• Immunoassay: an assessment of diagnostic utility in minor head trauma. Kotlyar S, Larkin GL, Moore CL, D’Onofrio G. S100B Immunoassay: an assessment of diagnostic utility in minor head trauma. J Emerg Med 2011; 41(3):285-293. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20692788
• Atraumatic headache in US emergency departments: recent trends in CT/MRI utilisation and factors associated with severe intracranial pathology. Gilbert JW, Johnson KM, Larkin GL, Moore CL. Atraumatic headache in US emergency departments: recent trends in CT/MRI utilisation and factors associated with severe intracranial pathology. Emerg Med J 2012;29(7):576-81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21856709
• Ultrasound-guided procedures in emergency medicine. Moore CL. Ultrasound-guided procedures in emergency medicine. Ultrasound Clin 2011; 6(2): 277-289. https://www.ultrasound.theclinics.com/article/S1556-858X%2811%2900018-1/abstract
• Identification of Sonographic B-lines with Linear Transducer Predicts Elevated B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Level. Manson WC, Bonz JW, Carmody K, Osborne M, Moore CL. Identification of Sonographic B-lines with Linear Transducer Predicts Elevated B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Level. West J Emerg Med 2011; 12(1):102-106. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21691481
• Credentialing and reimbursement in point-of-care ultrasound. Moore CL. Credentialing and reimbursement in point-of-care ultrasound. Clin Ped Emerg Care 2011. 12(1): 73-77. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1522840110000923
• Current concepts: point-of-care ultrasonography. Moore CL, Copel JA. Current concepts: point-of-care ultrasonography. N Engl J Med 2011; 364(8): 749-757. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra0909487
• Development and validation of a web-based assessment tool for the extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma examination. Markowitz JE, Hwang JQ, Moore CL. Development and validation of a web-based assessment tool for the extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma examination. J Ultrasound Med 2011; 30:371-375. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357559
• Turning a blind eye: the mobilization of radiology services in resource-poor regions. Maru DS, Schwarz R, Andrews J, Basu S, Sharma A, Moore CL. Turning a blind eye: the mobilization of radiology services in resource-poor regions. Globalization and Health 2010; 6(18): 1-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20946643
• Simulation training in central venous catheter insertion: improved performance in clinical practice. Evans LV, Dodge KL, Shah TD, Kaplan LJ, Siegel MD, Moore CL, Hamann CJ, Lin ZQ, D’Onofrio GD. Simulation training in central venous catheter insertion: improved performance in clinical practice. Acad Med 2010; 85(9): 1462-1469. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20736674
• Tissue Doppler of early mitral filling correlates with simulated volume loss in healthy subjects. Moore CL, Tham ET, Samuels KJ, McNamara RL, Galante NJ, Stachenfeld N, Shelley K, Dziura J, Silverman DG. Tissue Doppler of early mitral filling correlates with simulated volume loss in healthy subjects. Acad Emerg Med 2010; 17(11): 1162-1168. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21175513
• Clinical features from the history and physical examination that predict the presence or absence of pulmonary embolism in symptomatic emergency department patients: results of a prospective, multicenter study. Courtney DM, Kline JA, Kabrhel C, Moore CL, Smithline HA, Nordenholz KE, Richman PB, Plewa MC. Clinical features from the history and physical examination that predict the presence or absence of pulmonary embolism in symptomatic emergency department patients: results of a prospective, multicenter study. Ann Emerg Med 2010; 55(4): 307-315. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20045580
• Risk of thromboembolism varies, depending on category of immobility in outpatients. Beam DM, Courtney DM, Kabrhel C, Moore CL, Richman PB, Kline JA. Risk of thromboembolism varies, depending on category of immobility in outpatients. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 54(2):147-152. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19135280
• Pulseless electrical activity, focused abdominal sonography for trauma, and cardiac contractile activity as predictors of survival after trauma. Schuster KM, Lofthouse R, Moore CL, Lui F, Kaplan LJ, Davis KA. Pulseless electrical activity, focused abdominal sonography for trauma, and cardiac contractile activity as predictors of survival after trauma. J Trauma, 2009; 67(6): 1154-1157. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20009660
• Prevalence of abnormal CT findings in patients with proven ovarian torsion and a proposed triage schema. Moore CL, Meyers AB, Capotasto J, Bokhari J. Prevalence of abnormal CT findings in patients with proven ovarian torsion and a proposed triage schema. Emerg Radiol 2009; 16:115–120. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18679730
• Potential impact of adjusting the threshold of the quantitative D-dimer based on pretest probability of acute pulmonary embolism. Kabrhel C, Courtney DM, Camargo CA, Moore CL, Richman PB, Plewa MC, Nordenholz KE, Smithline HA, Beam DA, Brown MD, Kline JA. Potential impact of adjusting the threshold of the quantitative D-dimer based on pretest probability of acute pulmonary embolism. Acad Emerg Med, 2009; 16(4):325-332. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19298619
• Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in asymptomatic at-risk patients using emergency ultrasound. Moore CL, Holliday SR, Hwang JQ, Osborne MR. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in asymptomatic at-risk patients using emergency ultrasound. Am J Emerg Med 2008; 26: 883-887. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18926345
• Assessing the utility of ultrasound in Liberia. Kotlyar S, Moore CL. Assessing the utility of ultrasound in Liberia. J Emerg Trauma Shock 2008; 1:1: 10-14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2700563/
• Prospective multicenter validation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria. Kline JA, Courtney DM, Kabrhel C, Moore CL, et al. Prospective multicenter validation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria. J Thromb Haem, 2008; 6: 772-780. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18318689
• Current issues with emergency cardiac ultrasound probe conventions. Moore CL. Current issues with emergency cardiac ultrasound probe conventions. Acad Emerg Med 2008; 15(3): 278-284. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18304059
• Diagnosis and guided reduction of forearm fractures in children using bedside ultrasound. Chen L, Kim Y, Moore CL. Diagnosis and guided reduction of forearm fractures in children using bedside ultrasound. Ped Emerg Care 2007; 23(8): 528-531. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17726410
• Free fluid in Morison's pouch on bedside ultrasound predicts need for operative intervention in suspected ectopic pregnancy. Moore CL, Todd WM, O'Brien EA, Lin H. Free fluid in Morison's pouch on bedside ultrasound predicts need for operative intervention in suspected ectopic pregnancy. Acad Emerg Med 2007; 14(8): 755-758. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17554008
• Ultrasound in community emergency departments in the United States: access to ultrasound performed by consultants and status of emergency physician performed ultrasound. Moore CL, Molina A, Lin H. Ultrasound in community emergency departments in the United States: access to ultrasound performed by consultants and status of emergency physician performed ultrasound. Ann Emerg Med 2006; 47:147-153. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16431225
• Utility of bedside bladder ultrasound before urethral catheterization in young children. Chen L, Hsiao A, Moore CL, Dziura J, Santucci K. Utility of bedside bladder ultrasound before urethral catheterization in young children. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 108-111. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629989
• The impact of evidence-based medicine and evolving technology on the standard of care in emergency medicine. Monico EB, Moore CL, Calise A. The impact of evidence-based medicine and evolving technology on the standard of care in emergency medicine. J Law Health Ethics 2005; 3(2). https://ispub.com/IJLHE/3/2/12735
• Performance, training, quality assurance, and reimbursement of emergency physician-performed ultrasound at academic medical centers. Moore CL, Gregg S, Lambert MJ. Performance, training, quality assurance, and reimbursement of emergency physician-performed ultrasound at academic medical centers. J Ultrasound Med 2004; 23:459-466. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15098862
• Ultrasound in pregnancy. Moore CL, Promes S. Ultrasound in pregnancy. Emerg Med Clin N Amer 2004;22 (3):697-722. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15301847
• Emergency ultrasound: diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Moore CL, Lambert MJ. Emergency ultrasound: diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Emerg Med Reports 2003; 24:11-27. https://www.ahcmedia.com/articles/26931-emergency-ultrasound-part-ii-diagnosis-of-deep-venous-thrombosis
• Determination of left ventricular function in hypotensive emergency department patients by emergency physician echocardiography. Moore CL, Rose GA, Arrowood JA, Sullivan DM, Tayal VS, Kline JA. Determination of left ventricular function in hypotensive emergency department patients by emergency physician echocardiography. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9:186-193. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11874773
• Intravenous phenylephrine preconditioning of cardiac grafts from non-heart-beating donors. Cope JT, Mauney MC, Banks D, Binns OA, Moore CL, Rentz JJ, Shockey KS, King RC, Kron IL, Tribble CG. Intravenous phenylephrine preconditioning of cardiac grafts from non-heart-beating donors. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63:1664-1668 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9205165
• A mimic of a torsionally-distorted peptide state and the transition state for peptide bond hydrolysis: synthesis of a spiro[4.4]nonyl derivative. Yuan R, Plurde R, Shoemaker MR, Moore CL, Hanson DE. A mimic of a torsionally-distorted peptide state and the transition state for peptide bond hydrolysis: synthesis of a spiro[4.4]nonyl derivative. J Organ Chem 1995; 60:5360-5364. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo00121a072

Additional Content

Clinical Skills Education LLC publishes additional training modules for auscultation, EKG interpretation, respiratory care and hypertension.

• EKG Academy: Lessons, Drills and Quizzes
• Essential Heart and Lung Sounds
• Respiratory Care
• Medical Terminology Flash Cards Online

Affiliated Websites

• Comprehensive Auscultation Training
• Training for Auscultation, Hypertension, EKG

Website Contributors

• Dr Chris Moore, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine
  
• Courtney Elizabeth, Nurse
  
• Dr Jon Keroes, Cardiologist
  
• David Lieberman, Cardiac Simulation Software Engineer
• Dr Barbara Erickson, Heart Sounds Educator/Author
• Diane Wrigley, Physician Assistant, Author and Nursing Educator
• William French, Author, Reviewer & Nursing Educator
• Tom O'Brien, Author and Educator.
• Dr Michael Mazzini, Asst. Professor, Boston University Medical School.
• Dr Pedro Azevedo, Cardiologist

Publications

• The Virtual Cardiac Patient: A Multimedia Guide to Heart Sounds and Murmurs, Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, ISBN: 0781784425
• Introduction to Heart Sounds CD, Publisher: 3M Littmann, UPC: 707387565947
• Prentice Hall Heart and Lung Sounds, Workbook and CD, Publisher: Pearson, ISBN: 9780131949003
• SoundBuilder for Heart Sounds - iPhone App, Publisher: 3M Littmann
• Learning Lung Sounds CD, Publisher: 3M Littmann, UPC: 00707387565930
• Prentice Hall Heart and Lung Sounds Workbook and CD, Publisher: Pearson ISBN: 9780131949003
• Basic Arrhythmias (6th Edition) - EKG Drills CDROM, Publisher: Brady, ISBN: 0131175912
• Learning Lung Sounds - Web Site Edition, Publisher: 3M Littmann, UPC: Apple App Store (free)
• Electrocardiography for Healthcare Professionals, 3rd Edition, Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 2011, ISBN: 0077485270
• Case Profiles in Respiratory Care, Publisher: Delmar Cengage Learning, ISBN: 0766807770

This web site is owned and operated by
Clinical Skills Education, LLC.
Physical Address:
Clinical Skills Education, LLC
71 N Mount Vernon Ave
Uniontown, PA 15401
Attn. Paul Kania